Thinking of diving into a Forex scalping strategy? Scalping in the FX market can be an excellent way to accumulate small, but frequent profits from fast-paced decisions. It’s not for the weak at heart, as traders need to be quick, disciplined, and cautious to get the best results.
However, for those with the right strategy (and some helpful tech), scalping FX can be profitable, exciting, and a dynamic way to trade. Scalping is all about managing super short-term positions, and taking advantage of shifts in the market as soon as they happen.
But there are various ways to approach the strategy, based on things like your risk appetite. Herre, we’ll look at some of the most popular forex scalping strategies, and share our top tips for an effective journey into the scalping space.
Forex scalping is a trading technique that revolves around ultra short-term trading. In other words, you open and close positions in minutes (sometimes in seconds) with the goal of capturing just a few pips of profit with each move. Instead of waiting hours or days to take advantage of a big swing, scalpers take advantage of the tiny movements always happening in the FX space.
It’s all about accumulating a lot of little wins as quickly as possible – which is why some people refer to Forex scalping as a “hit and run” strategy. Most scalpers end each day with dozens of entries and exit points – rather than just one or two.
Scalping in the Forex market is defined by:
Scalping FX isn’t for everyone. You need a lot of discipline, speed, and a good exit strategy. But there are benefits too. For instance,
Some traders even combine scalping with other strategies, using long-term and short-term methods to increase their win rate over time.
Like any trading strategy, scalping has pros and cons. On the one hand, it can deliver fast results and frequent opportunities to earn profits. On the other hand, it can be stressful and time consuming. Here’s a quick rundown of the basic pros and cons.
There’s no single Forex scalping strategy that always guarantees success. But your win rates are likely to be a lot higher if you focus on certain things, like choosing the right currency pairs and trading times. Most scalpers in Forex focus on the most liquid, major trading pairs.
That means taking advantage of options like:
Once you’ve picked your pairs, you need to know when to trade. That really depends on the markets you’re going to be taking advantage of. In London, the largest volume of movements usually happens between 7am and 4pm. In New York, volatility amplifies between 12pm and 9pm.
Many scalpers prefer the 3–4 hour window when London and New York are both live; this sweet spot often features the tightest spreads and most tradeable swings.
Then you need to think about timeframes – or how often you make trading decisions. Common options include:
Scalpers often combine a smaller timeframe (1M or 5M) for entries with a slightly larger timeframe (15M or 30M) to confirm overall direction.
Now for the main course: the strategies you can use for Forex scalping. Each approach has unique nuances, so before you dive into any new strategy, it’s always worth testing your assumptions with a demo account (don’t risk your cash until you’re confident).
Moving Averages are a great technical indicator in Forex. They help traders “visualize” short term trends – which make them handy for scalpers. Usually, scalpers use 5-minute, and 20 minute periods when tracking exponential moving averages.
When the 5 EMA crosses above the 20 EMA on a 1-minute or 5-minute chart, scalpers may open a buy position. On the other hand, if it falls below the line, you might decide to sell.
Here’s the tricky part – making quick decisions while watching out for false signals. It’s usually a good idea to double-check on the momentum of the market. If your chart’s higher timeframe is pointing up, and the 5 crosses above 20, it’s more reliable. Remember to watch out for whipsaws during low liquidity periods too.
Bollinger bands are another technical indicator you might be familiar with in the FX market. They’re designed to track volatility. When the bands “contract” or become narrower, this signals a change in price movement. Scalpers wait for the breakout from the range to appear to identify the right time to jump in with a buy or sell action.
Tight stop losses are crucial with this strategy. If the price breaks above the upper Bollinger Band, you go long, placing a stop below the middle band or below the most recent swing low. Remember, the narrower the band, the bigger the potential momentum when it does expand – that’s handy when you’re trying to capture rapid pips.
A standard RSI uses a 14-day lookback period, but scalpers often shorten it to 5 or even 3 for more frequent signals. A line that extends over 80 or 90 might indicate an overbought market; whereas a move under 20 or 10 indicates the pair might be oversold.
A lot of scalpers combine RSI insights with Fibonacci levels and moving averages. This means they can check whether the movements in the market align with support and resistance indicators. If you see a major support level and RSI is dipping under 20 on your RSI 5 chart, this might indicate it’s time to buy.
Remember to be cautious about using too many indicators at once. Although it’s important to validate your assumptions, too much data could lead to decision paralysis.
Price action trading assesses the movement of a security’s price with charts. Unlike traditional methods that combine a lot of different indicators, it looks at more straightforward things like historical prices and candlestick patterns. That allows traders to make moves quickly based on current information, while ignoring “general” trends in the market.
You might use things like:
Some scalp traders look at order flow or “Level II” data (if available) to gauge immediate demand/supply. However, in forex, this can be less transparent than in stocks or futures. Even so, you can sometimes glean short bursts of momentum from how quickly the price ticks up or down.
Major announcements, such as the Non-Farm Payroll (NFP) and inflation numbers (CPI), can trigger sudden changes in the Forex market – which is ideal for a Forex scalping strategy. Prices may move 20, 50, or even 100+ pips in minutes.
Notably, following and responding to news announcements can be riskier than some other strategies. That’s because during big announcements, spreads widen, and slippage becomes more common. Some scalpers wait a minute after the release to see direction clarity before hopping in. Others attempt immediate trades but keep an eye on the potential for large drawdowns if the market whipsaws.
To really excel at FX scalping, you need more than the right strategy, you’re going to need tools that allow you to act fast – faster than most other human traders. The most important resources you’ll need to invest in include:
The reason all of these tools are crucial is that they improve your speed. Think of it this way, if your broker’s average execution speed is 100–200 milliseconds, you might fare okay. But if it’s 500+ ms or you get frequent re-quotes, your scalping edge can evaporate. Fast execution is essential, especially when your entire profit target might be only 5 pips.
Risk management is another thing you’ll need to consider carefully if you’re scalping FX. A small mistake can easily wipe out your earnings, so invest in:
A good risk management strategy might look something like this. Imagine you’re a scalper trading only the USD/JPY during the London–New York overlap. He aims for 6 pips profit with a 3 pip stop. He does 20 trades daily. On average, Manny wins 12 of them for 6 pips, loses 8 for 3 pips.
Practice makes perfect in any trading scenario, and constantly testing and improving your strategy should help you to boost your wins over time. But it’s also important to make sure you’re avoiding common mistakes along the way, such as:
Scalping FX isn’t a hobby, it’s an engaging, dynamic, and fast-paid trading strategy that demands constant commitment and attention. If you thrive on making quick decisions and you can concentrate for long periods of time, scalping could be a good pick. However, if you’re exhausted by the simple thought of checking multiple charts every minute, you might want to consider a slower approach.
If you do dive into scalping, remember:
Additionally, always test any new strategy in a demo environment before you go live. Once you see consistent results, start small with a carefully chosen deposit, and gradually ramp up.
The Orexbot algorithmic trading bot can help you act fast, with real-time trading signals, insights, and comprehensive risk management strategies.